應用科學(ISSN 2076-3417)提供應用自然科學各方面的高級論壇。它出版評論、研究論文和通訊。我們的目標是鼓勵科學家盡可能詳細地發表他們的實驗和理論結果。這篇論文的篇幅沒有限制。必須提供完整的實驗細節，以便重現結果。有關計算或實驗程序的全部細節的電子文件和軟件，如不能正常發表，可作為補充電子材料存放。

Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) provides an advanced forum on all aspects of applied natural sciences. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation or experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary electronic material.